Texas Jurisprudence Exam Physician Assistant Practice Exam

Which individual CAN consent to medical treatment of a child when the person with legal consent cannot be contacted?

1. An adult first cousin

2. An adult aunt or uncle

3. A neighbor

4. A 12-year-old friend

The correct answer is: An adult aunt or uncle

In Texas, when a child needs medical treatment and the person with legal consent cannot be reached, the law recognizes specific individuals who can legally give consent for medical treatment on behalf of the child. One such individual is an adult aunt or uncle. These relatives are often considered immediate family members, which allows them to step in and make medical decisions if the legal guardian is unavailable. Adult first cousins, neighbors, and minor friends typically do not have the legal authority to provide consent to medical treatment for a child under these circumstances. The hierarchy established in the law prioritizes those with closer familial relationships, ensuring that a responsible adult with a vested interest in the child's well-being is able to make timely decisions regarding their medical care. This legal framework is designed to safeguard the child's health while respecting family roles and relationships.